研究目的
To implement rapid high-fidelity readout of charge and spin states in Si/Si-Ge quantum-dot devices using radio-frequency reflectometry, addressing the challenges posed by large capacitances and low mobilities in these platforms.
研究成果
The research demonstrates that minor geometric changes to Si/Si-Ge quantum-dot devices can enable rapid high-fidelity readout of charge and spin states using rf reflectometry. This approach is compatible with existing device designs and scalable for future quantum computing applications.
研究不足
The study is limited by the need for device-level modifications to optimize rf reflectometry performance. Additionally, the spin relaxation times observed are lower than typical for Si-based quantum dots, potentially due to rf excitation and strong dot-reservoir coupling.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employs radio-frequency reflectometry for readout, with device-level modifications to reduce capacitances and resistances.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The experiments are conducted on a Si/Si-Ge quantum-dot device with overlapping gates, cooled to approximately 50 mK.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The setup includes an rf excitation source, a dilution refrigerator, a Cosmic Microwave Technologies CITLF3 cryogenic amplifier, a Narda-MITEQ AU-1565 amplifier, and an AlazarTech ATS9440 data acquisition card.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The device is tuned to form sensor quantum dots, and rf reflectometry is applied to measure charge and spin states. Single-shot measurements are performed to assess readout fidelity.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data is analyzed using Gaussian fits to histograms of the reflected signal to determine readout fidelities.
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