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1D/3D Alloying Induced Phase Transition in Light Absorbers for Highly Efficient Sb <sub/>2</sub> Se <sub/>3</sub> Solar Cells

DOI:10.1002/solr.202000054 期刊:Solar RRL 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: Simple binary inorganic antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) compound is attractive as a promising light absorber for low-cost and high-efficiency photovoltaic. The external quantum efficiencies of Sb2Se3 solar cells are now approaching the optical limit values, which are comparable with the traditional well-developed solar cells (such as Si, CuInGaSe2, CdTe, etc). However, the power conversion efficiency of the Sb2Se3 devices is constrained by the open-circuit voltage (VOC) deficit, due to the intrinsic high resistivity and low element-doping efficiency in such one-dimensional (1D) crystals. In this work, a highly conductive, 3D crystal-structure AgSbSe2 phase, formed by phase transition from low symmetry binary Sb2Se3, is introduced to control the doping density in the alloyed (Sb2Se3)x(AgSbSe2)1-x films by utilizing configurational entropy. Guided by this alloying concept, 1D-3D (Sb2Se3)x(AgSbSe2)1-x alloy films with tunable doping densities are obtained. As a consequence, a noticeable improvement in VOC by >18% is observed in solar cells based on (Sb2Se3)x(AgSbSe2)1-x alloy absorber layer, as compared to the reference cell with a pure Sb2Se3 absorber, leading to a high conversion efficiency of 7.8%. This alloying model provides a universal approach to control the photoelectrical properties for high-efficiency Sb2Se3-based solar cells.
作者: Chunsheng Guo,Xiaoyang Liang,Tao Liu,Yufan Liu,Lin Yang,Weidong Lai,Ruud E. I. Schropp,Dengyuan Song,Yaohua Mai,Zhiqiang Li
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To address the doping difficulty issue hindering VOC improvement in current Sb2Se3-based thin film solar cells by implementing a strategy to controllably vary the carrier density of Sb2Se3-based absorbers through the incorporation of Ag into the Sb2Se3 absorbers, leading to the formation of a (Sb2Se3)x(AgSbSe2)1-x alloy.

The alloying of Sb2Se3 with AgSbSe2 significantly improves the VOC of solar cells, demonstrating a universal approach to control the photoelectrical properties for high-efficiency Sb2Se3-based solar cells. The strategy could lead to low-cost, highly-efficient solar cells with improved stability and performance.

The study notes the challenge of suppressing the formation of deep-level recombination center defects in Sb2Se3 crystals due to their low symmetry and the difficulty in achieving homogeneous Ag distribution within the films.

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