研究目的
To develop a multifunctional theranostic nanosystem for MR imaging-guided dual photodynamic/photothermal therapy (PDT/PTT) under single wavelength NIR laser activation.
研究成果
The PB-MnO2@PDA-Ce6 nanosystem demonstrates effective oxygen generation, strong NIR absorption, and high therapeutic efficacy under single-wavelength NIR laser irradiation, making it a promising candidate for MR imaging-guided combination PDT/PTT therapy.
研究不足
The study focuses on liver cancer cells and may require further validation in other cancer types. The complexity of the nanosystem's synthesis and the need for precise laser irradiation parameters could pose challenges for clinical translation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The study involves the synthesis of PB-MnO2@PDA-Ce6 NPs through a hydrothermal reaction, followed by coating with polydopamine (PDA) and conjugation with chlorin e6 (Ce6). The methodology includes characterization techniques such as SEM, TEM, DLS, zeta potential, FT-IR, UV-Vis-NIR absorption spectra, and XPS to investigate the morphology, structure, size, and composition of the nanoagents.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
SMMC-7721 liver cancer cells and tumor-bearing mice were used as models for in vitro and in vivo studies, respectively.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) (K3[Fe(CN)6]), KMnO4, dopamine hydrochloride (DA·HCl), N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), chlorin e6 (Ce6), and other chemicals were used for synthesis and characterization.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The synthesis of PB-MnO2 NPs, coating with PDA, conjugation with Ce6, and subsequent characterization and evaluation of photothermal and photodynamic effects were performed. In vitro and in vivo studies included cell uptake assays, cytotoxicity assays, hypoxia relief studies, and tumor therapeutic efficacy studies.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Data were analyzed using flow cytometry, confocal fluorescence microscopy, MTT assays, and statistical analysis with OriginPro 2019 software.
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Dopamine hydrochloride
DA·HCl
Sigma-Aldrich
Used for the polymerization to form polydopamine (PDA) coating on PB-MnO2 NPs.
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Chlorin e6
Ce6
Sigma-Aldrich
Photosensitizer conjugated to the surface of PB-MnO2@PDA NPs for photodynamic therapy.
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Polyvinylpyrrolidone
PVP, Mw = 30 000 g/mol
Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd.
Used in the synthesis of PB-MnO2 NPs as a stabilizing agent.
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Potassium hexacyanoferrate (III)
K3[Fe(CN)6]
Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd.
Used in the synthesis of PB-MnO2 NPs.
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KMnO4
Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd.
Used in the synthesis of PB-MnO2 NPs.
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NIR laser
MRL-III-660
Changchun New Industries Optoelectronics Tech. Co. Ltd.
Used for photothermal and photodynamic therapy activation.
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