研究目的
To theoretically determine the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of five differently configured luminescent solar concentrator photovoltaic (LSC PV) devices using vertically placed bifacial PV solar cells made of mono-crystalline silicon (mono c-Si).
研究成果
The study demonstrated that an LSC PV device with bifacial cells on the back and sides achieved a maximum efficiency of 16.9% under STC, while a device with only side cells achieved a maximum PCE of 2.9%. The results show promise for the commercial production of LSC PV devices with visual appeal for built environments.
研究不足
The study is theoretical and based on simulations, which may not fully capture real-world conditions. The electrical interconnection of the numerous bifacial solar cells is likely to be complicated in reality.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Monte Carlo ray tracing simulations were executed to analyze the irradiance at receiving PV cell surfaces and the optical performance of LSC PV devices. Five different LSC PV devices, with different geometries and varying dye concentrations, were modeled.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The LSC PV devices comprised multiple rectangular cuboid lightguides made of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), containing Lumogen dyes (Lumogen red 305 or orange 240).
3:0).
List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: LightTools software for ray tracing simulations, PMMA lightguides, Lumogen red 305 and orange 240 dyes, mono-crystalline silicon bifacial solar cells.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The devices were modeled in LightTools, with material properties defined for PMMA and the dyes. The simulations were carried out under standard test conditions (STC: 1000 W/m2, AM 1.5 spectrum and 25°C).
5:5 spectrum and 25°C).
Data Analysis Methods:
5. Data Analysis Methods: The efficiency of LSC PV devices was calculated based on the output power of the solar cells, the irradiance, and the aperture area of the lightguide.
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