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Anti-LID Process with a Remote Direct Heating Method Using a Half-Bridge Resonance Circuit for a PERC Solar Cell Module

DOI:10.3390/en13010110 期刊:Energies 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:19:57
摘要: As the importance of the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) increases in the solar cell industry, the demand for high-ef?ciency solar cells is rapidly increasing. Typically, p-type passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) solar cells are the most commonly used in the industry, and their ef?ciency is approximately 22–23%. P-type solar cells are reported to exhibit a light-induced degradation (LID) phenomenon, in which their output constantly decreases during power generation under solar radiation, and the output signi?cantly reduces as their reference ef?ciency increases. Ultra-high-ef?ciency solar cells, which are on high demand, have a considerable output reduction due to the LID phenomenon; hence, technologies to prevent the LID phenomenon are required. However, research on this phenomenon has not been conducted because there is no method to transfer heat to solar cells inside the encapsulant when the modules are produced. In this study, a regeneration state was formed by remotely heating solar cells without damaging the encapsulant of the solar cell module. This was accomplished by using a heating method based on an induction magnetic ?eld. A half-bridge resonance circuit was used to apply the induction magnetic ?eld, and the temperature of the solar cell was controlled by adjusting the magnitude of the current ?owing through the coil. To determine whether only the solar cell was heated, the temperature distribution inside the module was analyzed using an IR camera. The minority carrier lifetime was examined by real-time observation of the open-circuit voltage pattern of the solar cell. Finally, the observed real-time open-circuit voltage data were used, and dynamic simulation of the regeneration process was applied to analyze the LID activation energy generated in the regeneration process of the solar cell module. In conclusion, research was conducted on applying the regeneration state to prevent the LID phenomenon in the solar-cell-module stage, and the LID activation energy of the solar cell module was extracted. Based on this, a nondestructive degradation prevention technology for the solar cell module was developed.
作者: Soo Min Kim,Sanghoon Jung,Yoonkap Kim,Junhee Kim
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Investigating the application of a regeneration state to prevent the light-induced degradation (LID) phenomenon in p-type passivated emitter rear contact (PERC) solar cell modules using a remote heating method based on an induction magnetic field.

The study successfully applied a regeneration state to prevent the LID phenomenon in PERC solar cell modules using remote heating with an induction magnetic field. The LID activation energy was extracted, and a nondestructive degradation prevention technology was developed. The method minimizes damage to the encapsulant and improves energy efficiency by selectively heating the solar cell.

The study focuses on p-type PERC solar cells and may not be directly applicable to other types of solar cells. The remote heating method requires precise control of the induction magnetic field to avoid damage to the encapsulant.

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