研究目的
To develop and demonstrate a fully automatic phenology-based synthesis (PBS) classification algorithm for mapping land cover using medium spatial resolution satellite data, specifically Landsat 8 imagery, in various ecoregions of Sub-Saharan Africa.
研究成果
The PBS classifier demonstrated high accuracy (>90%) in land cover mapping across different ecoregions in Sub-Saharan Africa using Landsat 8 imagery. The algorithm's robustness and the efficiency of cloud computing in geospatial sciences were highlighted, with potential for further development to include land use discrimination.
研究不足
The accuracy assessment is limited by the lack of up-to-date and globally distributed reference ground control points. The study areas were selected based on the availability of very high resolution satellite and ground data, which may not represent all possible conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
The PBS classifier was developed to utilize Landsat 8 imagery for land cover mapping, leveraging the Google Earth Engine platform for cloud computing. The algorithm applies occurrence rules to single date image classifications to assign the most appropriate land cover class.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Four protected areas and their 20-km buffer zones in Sub-Saharan Africa were selected for testing the PBS classifier. Landsat 8 imagery from 2013 onward was used, focusing on areas with varying seasonal and vegetation patterns.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) data, Google Earth Engine cloud computing platform.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The process involved preprocessing Landsat 8 images to top-of-atmosphere reflectance, applying the SDC algorithm for initial classification, and then using the PBS algorithm to synthesize these classifications into a final land cover map based on predefined frequency rules.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Accuracy assessment was performed through visual interpretation of very high resolution images using a Web geographic information system interface, calculating producer's, user's, and overall accuracy values.
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