研究目的
To develop a self-healing and recyclable polyurethane with high mechanical strength and excellent flexibility for selective laser sintering (SLS) 3D printing applications, addressing the challenge of improving Z-direction strength in SLS products.
研究成果
The study successfully demonstrated the SLS 3D printing of a dynamic polymer for the first time, achieving nearly isotropic mechanical strength in the printed products. The dynamic carbamate bonding significantly improved the interface interaction between adjacent SLS layers, enhancing the Z-direction mechanical strength. The PBP-PU sample exhibited excellent mechanical properties and self-healing efficiency, making it a promising material for wearable and engineered products.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synthesis and characterization of dynamic polyurethanes for SLS 3D printing, with limited discussion on the scalability of the synthesis process and the long-term stability of the self-healing properties under various environmental conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the synthesis of dynamic polyurethanes (PCP-PUs and PBP-PUs) with halogenated bisphenol carbamate bonds for self-healing properties and SLS processing. The dynamic reversible characteristics were confirmed through small molecule model studies using NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Poly(tetramethylene ether glycol) (PTMEG) was used as a soft segment, and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer (tri-HDI) were chosen as isocyanates to react with PTMEG, tetrachlorobisphenol A (TCBPA), or tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA).
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The synthesis involved THF as a solvent and N, N-dimethylaminocyclohexane as a catalyst. The mechanical properties were tested using tensile testing, and the self-healing properties were observed using laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The polymers were synthesized, characterized, and then processed into powders for SLS 3D printing. The printed products were tested for mechanical strength in different directions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The mechanical properties were analyzed, and the self-healing efficiency was calculated based on stress recovery. The dynamic reversible characteristics were analyzed using NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy.
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