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Excited-state proton transfer in protonated adrenaline revealed by cryogenic UV photodissociation spectroscopy

DOI:10.1039/D0CP01127D 期刊:Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: We report a comprehensive study of the structures and deactivation processes of protonated adrenaline through cryogenic UV photodissociation spectroscopy. Single UV and double-resonance UV-UV hole burning spectroscopies have been performed and compared to coupled-cluster SCS-CC2 calculations done on the ground and first electronic states. Three conformers were assigned, the two lowest energy gauche conformers along with a higher energy conformer with an extended structure which is indeed the global minimum in solution. This demonstrates the kinetic trapping of this high energy gas phase conformer during the electrospray process. At the band origin of all conformers, the main fragmentation channel is the Cα-Cβ bond cleavage, triggered by an excited state proton transfer to the catechol ring. Internal conversion leading to the water loss channel competes with the direct dissociation and tends to prevail with the increase of excess energy brought by the UV laser. Picosecond time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopy was achieved to measure the excited state lifetimes of the three conformers of AdH+, which decay with the increase of excess in the ππ* state from 2 ns at the band origin down to few hundreds of picosecond 0.5 eV to the blue. Finally, about 0.8 eV above the band origin, the πσ* state is directly reached leading to the opening of the H-loss channel.
作者: Jordan Dezalay,Michel Broquier,Satchin Soorkia,Keisuke Hirata,Shun-ichi Ishiuchi,Masaaki Fujii,Gilles Grégoire
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Investigating the structures and deactivation processes of protonated adrenaline through cryogenic UV photodissociation spectroscopy.

The study successfully identified three conformers of protonated adrenaline, demonstrating the kinetic trapping of a high-energy gas phase conformer during the electrospray process. The main deactivation process at the band origin is excited state proton transfer leading to Cα-Cβ bond cleavage, with internal conversion to the ground state becoming more prevalent with increased excess energy. The πσ* state is directly accessed about 0.8 eV above the band origin, opening the H-loss channel.

The study is limited by the spectral resolution of the picosecond laser, which may not capture all vibronic transitions clearly. Additionally, the kinetic trapping of high-energy conformers during the electrospray process may not fully represent the gas-phase population.

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