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Structure-Property Correlation Study for Organic Photovoltaic Polymer Materials Using Data Science Approach

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c00517 期刊:The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 出版年份:2020 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: A study workflow that utilizes several data science methods to apply on polymer materials databases is introduced to reveal correlations among their properties, structural information, or molecular descriptors. The data science methods used in this pipeline include unsupervised machine learning (ML) method self-organizing mapping (SOM) and polymer molecular descriptor generator, both of which have been tailored to fit the polymer materials study. To demonstrate how this pipeline can be applied in this context, we used it on an organic photovoltaic (OPV) donor polymer database to investigate which properties or structural factors positively correlate with the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of OPV materials. This led us to discover that among the studied 8 properties and 11 molecular descriptors, only the photon energy loss (Eloss) and the number of fluorine atoms (nF) show strong positive correlations with PCE values, which is consistent with other verified studies. We also discovered that research trends can also be statistically visualized using our method. In our case study, we found that most of the studied OPV donor materials in the database have branched side chains and typically 7 to 12 non-Hydrogen atoms, and high PCE materials usually have 6 to 9 aromatics rings as well. These results proved that the data science pipeline proposed in this study provides a fast and effective way to obtain research insights for polymer materials.
作者: Yue Huang,Jingtian Zhang,Edwin S Jiang,Yutaka Oya,Akinori Saeki,Gota Kikugawa,Tomonaga Okabe,Fumio S Ohuchi
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To investigate correlations among properties, structural information, or molecular descriptors of polymer materials, specifically focusing on organic photovoltaic (OPV) donor polymers to identify factors positively correlating with power conversion efficiency (PCE).

The data science pipeline combining SOM and molecular descriptor generation effectively identifies correlations between polymer structural information and performance. Key findings include the positive correlation of PCE with the number of fluorine atoms and photon energy loss, and the observation that high PCE materials typically have 6 to 9 aromatic rings and branched side chains with 7 to 12 non-Hydrogen atoms.

The study focuses on 2D molecular descriptors and does not consider 3D descriptors due to their complexity and convoluted impacts on outputs. The method's effectiveness is demonstrated on fullerene acceptor systems, and its applicability to non-fullerene acceptor systems is suggested but not explored in depth.

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