研究目的
To optimize the laser-assisted joining process of polymer-metal hybrid structures by developing a fuzzy decision-making approach that identifies the best input parameters' combination for achieving the best processing performances in terms of operating temperature and shear strength.
研究成果
The fuzzy-genetic algorithm model successfully optimized the laser-assisted joining process, providing the best combination of laser power and energy for achieving the desired operating temperature and shear strength with the lowest uncertainty level. The model can be used to select operational parameters for desired process outputs, considering the variability and uncertainty of the process.
研究不足
The empirical models are based on experimental measurements and are valid only within the analysed processing window. The variability of the process and the simplification introduced in the model introduce sources of uncertainty.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
A systematic approach based on Design of Experiment was adopted to identify the effect of process parameters (laser energy and laser power) on response variables (maximum operating temperature and shear strength). A combined fuzzy-genetic algorithm model was developed for optimization.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
AA5053 aluminium alloy sheets (2 mm thickness) were joined to PEEK substrates (5 mm thickness). The experimental tests were scheduled according to a full factorial plan based on design of experiment, with 3 levels of laser energy and 3 levels of laser power, for a total of 9 experimental scenarios, each replicated five times.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
30-W fibre laser (YLPRA30-1-50-20-20 by IPG) for preliminary laser texturing, diode laser (DLR-200-AC, by IPG) for joining process, infrared thermography (Infrared camera model A655SC by FLIR) for temperature measurement, and a testing machine model 322.12 by MTS for shear resistance measurement.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The joining process involved laser texturing of aluminium substrates, cleaning in an ultrasonic bath, and joining using a diode laser with a wooden clamping system. The process parameters were varied according to the experimental plan, and response variables were measured.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate the statistical significance of the control factors. A genetic algorithm was used to find the best empirical model and optimize the fuzzy numbers. The transformation method was used for uncertainty propagation.
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