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Assessing the Performance of Cobalt Phthalocyanine Nanoflakes as Molecular Catalysts for Li-Promoted Oxalate Formation in Li–CO <sub/>2</sub> –Oxalate Batteries

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b06395 期刊:The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:01
摘要: Removal of O2 molecules from the cathode environment in the Li-based battery has led to introduction of the Li?CO2 battery as the novel and promising source of energy storage. In spite of CO2 capture through the reversible reaction between Li atoms and CO2 molecules at the cathode, the performance of the Li?CO2 battery is hampered by formation of the Li2CO3 insulating product in the discharge process and its di?cult decomposition in the charging process. Hereby, we explore the possible improvement of the performance of the Li?CO2 battery through replacement of Li2CO3 by Li2C2O4 as the discharge product. This is achieved by systematic addition of Li and CO2 to a cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) nano?ake employed as the molecular catalyst in the cathode of the Li?CO2 battery by means of computational density functional theory-based methods. The present results predict high adsorption energy of the CO2 molecules (?2.16 eV), low Li-intercalation voltage (1.45 V), reveal the important and constructive in?uence of the electrolyte (dimethyl sulfoxide) on the adsorption and decomposition energies and Li-intercalation voltage, and suggest a through-space electron transfer mechanism for the formation of the Li2C2O4 product on the CoPc nano?ake. Moreover, the high electron a?nity of the CoPc nano?ake along with the suitable thermodynamics and kinetics of electron transfer from the CoPc nano?ake to the CO2 molecules during the formation of the Li2C2O4 product con?rm the potential abilities of the CoPc nano?ake to be used in the Li?CO2 battery. Therefore, present results provide a sound assessment of the capability of the CoPc nano?ake as a cathode material in the Li?CO2 battery and show that this provides a possible and e?ective solution to improve the performance of the Li?CO2 battery and to introduce new Li?CO2?oxalate batteries.
作者: Moein Goodarzi,Fariba Nazari,Francesc Illas
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To explore the possible improvement of the performance of the Li?CO2 battery through replacement of Li2CO3 by Li2C2O4 as the discharge product by systematic addition of Li and CO2 to a cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) nano?ake employed as the molecular catalyst in the cathode of the Li?CO2 battery.

The study confirms the potential abilities of the CoPc nano?ake to be used in the Li?CO2 battery, providing a possible and effective solution to improve the performance of the Li?CO2 battery and to introduce new Li?CO2?oxalate batteries. The high electron affinity of the CoPc nano?ake along with the suitable thermodynamics and kinetics of electron transfer from the CoPc nano?ake to the CO2 molecules during the formation of the Li2C2O4 product are highlighted.

The study is based on computational models and may not fully capture all experimental conditions and variables. The influence of temperature, cycling performance, possible byproducts, decomposition potential of the Li2C2O4 product, battery reversibility, and replacement of Li+ ions with other metal ions are not fully explored.

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