研究目的
To assess the feasibility of candidate OTA test methods for 5G mmWave test requirements and elucidate the challenges of testing 5G mmWave devices over-the-air.
研究成果
5G OTA tests are mandatory for assessing and evaluating the performance of mmWave devices through the development, design, prototyping, and production phases. The choice of over-the-air test methods is driven by factors such as the type of measurements required, performance metrics, ease of emulation of different radiated wireless environments, cost-effectiveness, and test accuracy. Collaborative efforts between industry, academia, research, and government bodies are essential to drive forward optimal, financially viable, and effective test solutions for the successful deployment of mmWave 5G on a global scale.
研究不足
The paper identifies several challenges in 5G mmWave device testing, including test chamber size, bi-directional test requirements, temperature & humidity testing, measurement uncertainties, testing across frequency bands and operators, device calibration over-the-air, test accuracy, and human personnel safety. These challenges highlight the technical and application constraints of current OTA test methods and suggest areas for future optimization.