研究目的
To evaluate the use of extreme learning machines (ELM) with output weights of a single-hidden layer feed-forward neural network (SLFN) regularized with Ridge and LASSO priors in hyperspectral image classification scenarios.
研究成果
The study concluded that while Ridge and LASSO regularizers have been shown to enhance the probabilistic output of classifiers, a positive enhancement to the output weights β was not observed in ELM with the considered hyperspectral datasets. Future research will focus on exploring the potential characteristics of the output weights of the single hidden layer of ELMs in more detail.
研究不足
The study found that smoothness and sparsity were not significantly observed in the output weights as other coefficients of the learning process, indicating limitations in the enhancement of output weights through Ridge and LASSO regularizations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study developed two ELM instances with Ridge and LASSO regularizers to explore the characteristics of the output weights in hyperspectral classification scenarios.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Two hyperspectral datasets, AVIRIS Indian Pines and AVIRIS Salinas, were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A hardware environment with a 6th Generation Intel Core i7-6700K processor, 40GB of DDR4 RAM, a GPU NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1080, and a Toshiba DT01ACA HDD. Software environment included Ubuntu
4:4 x64 and Python 7 with Numpy. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Experiments were carried out with different percentages and fixed numbers of samples per class as training data. Parameter λ was selected via grid-search.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The performance of each method was evaluated in terms of overall accuracies (OAs) with standard deviations.
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