研究目的
Investigating the electrical characteristics in Schottky diodes made of GaN:C grown by HVPE technology, focusing on the impact of carbon doping concentrations on the diodes' performance.
研究成果
The study demonstrated that Schottky diodes made of HVPE GaN with heavy carbon doping can withstand high voltages (≥300 V) and exhibit good electrical characteristics. The effective mobility of carriers was estimated to be 610 cm2/Vs, indicating high material quality. The optical deep level transient spectroscopy revealed that thermal emission from shallow centres prevails, with centres ascribed to vacancies and carbon on Ga site identified.
研究不足
The study is limited by the technical constraints of the BELIV technique and the potential for optimization in the fabrication and characterization of Schottky diodes. The impact of carbon doping on the diodes' performance may vary with different fabrication technologies and conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed the BELIV technique for barrier evaluation under linearly increasing voltage, combined with photo-capacitance characteristics and optical-DLTS for spectroscopy of emission centres.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Schottky diodes made of HVPE GaN with different carbon doping concentrations were studied. Concentrations of carbon dopants and carrier traps were evaluated by SIMS and PPIS techniques.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Schottky contacts were made of Ni/Au (25/200 nm) metal stack, and ohmic contacts were fabricated by Ti/Al/Ni/Au (30/90/20/100 nm) e-beam deposition followed by rapid thermal annealing.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The BELIV technique was applied to measure pulsed currents in dark and under illumination. The setup included a load resistor for recording current transients.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The effective mobility of carriers was estimated by analyzing serial resistance variations dependent on excitation density, through delay times in BELIV transients.
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