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Electrochemical and Structural Investigation on Ultrathin ALD ZnO and TiO <sub/>2</sub> Coated Lithium-Rich Layered Oxide Cathodes

DOI:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b04285 期刊:ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:21
摘要: Ultrathin coatings (1.5 ± 0.3 nm) of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide were deposited on lithium-rich layered oxide cathodes (Li1.2Mn0.6Ni0.2O2, LLO) by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The structures, electrochemical performances, and thermal stabilities of these coatings were investigated. An ultrathin uniform coating was obtained for TiO2 but not for ZnO because of di?erences in the layer growth mechanism. Regarding the initial charge?discharge curves under a current density of 0.04 C rate, the TiO2 coated samples exhibited a higher discharge capacity, 242 mAhg?1, compared with the ZnO coated samples, 220 mAhg?1, or the pristine samples, 228 mAhg?1. Both coated samples exhibited more stable cycling performance and thermal stability than the pristine samples. After 80 cycles under 0.5 C rate, the TiO2 and ZnO coated samples were found to have higher capacity retention (~94% and 78%, respectively) than the pristine samples (68%). The reaction temperature of the exothermic peak of the TiO2 and ZnO coated samples at 4.8 V shifted to 280 °C with heat release of 88.7 J/g for TiO2 and 270 °C with heat release of 154.6 J/g for ZnO. This is compared with an exothermic peak at 258 °C with heat release of 253.5 J/g for the pristine sample. In particular, an enhanced rate capability was only observed for the TiO2 coated samples. When the current densities were higher than 2 C rate, the TiO2 coated samples exhibited superior capacities than the pristine and ZnO coated samples. At a current density of 5 and 10 C rate, the capacities were found to be 120 and 95 mAhg?1. The improved electrochemical performances were mainly attributed to lower resistance ?lm. This feature lead to more preactivation of the charge transfer, which resulted from the layer morphology of the TiO2 LLO, smoother electron transport, and suppression of more side reactions, when compared with the island structure of the ZnO ?lm.
作者: Jie-Wei Lin,Chih-Chieh Wang,Chi-Chung Kei,Kuo-Hsiang Lai,Kuo-Feng Chiu,Yu-Hsuan Yu
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Investigating the structures, electrochemical performances, and thermal stabilities of ultrathin TiO2 and ZnO coatings on lithium-rich layered oxide cathodes (Li1.2Mn0.6Ni0.2O2, LLO) deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD).

The ALD TiO2 and ZnO coated lithium-rich layered oxide cathodes exhibited improved cycling performance and thermal stability compared to pristine samples. The TiO2 coated samples showed superior initial charge?discharge capacities, polarization loss, and rate capability, attributed to the lower resistance of the charge transfer and the uniform layer morphology of TiO2. The study provides insights into the role of coating morphology in enhancing the electrochemical performance of cathode materials for Li-ion batteries.

The study highlights the differences in layer growth mechanisms between TiO2 and ZnO coatings, with TiO2 forming a more uniform layer compared to the island structure of ZnO. The limitations include the specific focus on ALD coatings and the need for further optimization of coating parameters for enhanced performance.

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