研究目的
To develop a low-cost, low-dose 3D imaging capability as an alternative to CT and MRI scanners, focusing on mitigating thermal failure in silicon field emitters within a commercial X-ray source.
研究成果
The control mechanisms implemented significantly improved the device's performance, achieving a yield of 90% and enabling medical-quality images from dental phantoms. Future work aims to resolve emitter uniformity issues through improved fabrication methods, towards realizing a highly portable, low-cost, and 3D capable stationary source.
研究不足
The need for high yield and high uniformity across the emitter array, with current emitter to emitter variations exceeding 100%, likely caused by variations in the tip structure.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the development and testing of a prototype with a unique field emitter composition and geometry, operating at 60kV, to image a dental phantom.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Emitter arrays were tested in various configurations, with I-V characterization performed in a vacuum chamber.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The prototype device, silicon wafer emitters, and vacuum chambers were used.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The study included introducing a ballast resistor, coating the emitter surface with a thin metal layer, conditioning the emitter array, and lowering the duty cycle to mitigate thermal failure.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The study analyzed the improvement in device flux, lifetime, and yield, and evaluated the focal spot size and image resolution.
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