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Visible light active titanates photosensitized by Ti(IV) surface complexes

DOI:10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.11.225 期刊:Applied Surface Science 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:21
摘要: For the first time, photosensitization of selected alkaline titanates with surface charge transfer complexes has been proven. Activation of BaTiO3, SrTiO3 and CaTiO3 to visible as well as ultraviolet light has been achieved by impregnation with catechol, salicylic acid and 2,3-naphthalenediol. Simple modification of titanates with organic compounds forming inner-sphere CT complexes with Ti atoms located at the surface of semiconductors resulted in coloration of the materials. Even though acceptor electronic states of titanates are characterized by a higher energy compared with titania (even up to 0.75 eV higher for CaTiO3), complexes formed at titanates’ surface absorb in similar or even broader optical range of visible light. Beside changes in the absorption properties, used modifications also strongly influenced their photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic properties. In contrast to similarly modified titanium dioxide, modified titanates show significantly improved photocatalytic activity not only under visible light but also within ultraviolet range of radiation. Remarkably increased efficiency of photocurrent generation within the UV range of radiation may suggest that apart from observed electron transfer from HOMO of the complex to conduction band (CB) of the semiconductor also indirect photosensitization mechanism through the electron transfer from the excited complexes to the CB of titanates may take place.
作者: Joanna Kuncewicz,Kamil Koroński,Paulina Majewska,Wiktoria Adamowicz,Wojciech Macyk
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Investigating the photosensitization of selected alkaline titanates with surface charge transfer complexes to activate them under visible and ultraviolet light.

The study demonstrated that the spectral, photoelectrochemical, and photocatalytic properties of titanates can be modified by simple organic compounds forming inner-sphere CT complexes with Ti(IV) ions located at the surface of the semiconductors. Such modifications not only sensitize the wide bandgap titanates for visible light but also improve their ultraviolet light-induced activity. The findings may be valid for other semiconductors with similar electronic structures of the conduction band. However, the stability of the modified materials needs improvement for practical applications.

The overall stability of the modified materials is rather low and should be improved for future applications. The decomposition of the surface complexes was much faster under ultraviolet radiation, leading to a consecutive decrease of the reaction rates during the photocatalytic tests.

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