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Medium-resolution Optical and Near-infrared Spectral Atlas of 16 2MASS-selected NIR-red Active Galactic Nuclei at <i>z</i> ~ 0.3

DOI:10.3847/1538-4365/aadfd5 期刊:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:21:21
摘要: We present medium-resolution spectra (R~2000–4000) at 0.4–1.0 μm and 0.7–2.5 μm of 16 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected with red color in the near-infrared (NIR) of J?K>2.0 mag at z~0.3. We fit the Hβ, Hα, Pβ, and Pα lines from these spectra to obtain their luminosities and line widths. We derive the E(B?V) color excess values of the NIR-red AGNs using two methods, one based on the line-luminosity ratios and another based on the continuum slopes. The two E(B?V) values agree with each other at rms dispersion ~0.249. About half of the NIR-red AGNs have g′?K<5 magnitude, and we find that these NIR-red, but blue in optical-NIR AGNs, have E(B?V)~0, suggesting that a significant fraction of the NIR color-selected red AGNs are unobscured or only mildly obscured. After correcting for the dust extinction, we estimate the black hole (BH) masses and the bolometric luminosities of the NIR-red AGNs using the Paschen lines to calculate their Eddington ratios (λEdd). The median Eddington ratios of nine NIR-red AGNs (log(λEdd)=?0.654±0.176) are only mildly higher than those of unobscured type 1 AGNs (log(λEdd)=?0.961±0.008). Moreover, we find that the MBH–σ* relation for three NIR-red AGNs is consistent with that of unobscured type 1 AGNs at similar redshift. These results suggest that the NIR-red color selection alone is not effective at picking up dusty, intermediate-stage AGNs.
作者: Gabriela Canalizo,Minjin Kim,Myungshin Im,Dohyeong Kim,Jong-Hak Woo,Ji Hoon Kim,Yoon Chan Taak,Jae-Woo Kim,Mariana Lazarova
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Investigating the role of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galaxy formation and evolution, focusing on AGNs with red colors in the near-infrared (NIR) to understand their nature, dust extinction, and accretion rates.

The NIR-red color selection is not sufficient to identify dusty AGNs, as a significant fraction of these AGNs are unobscured or only mildly obscured. The MBH–σ* relation and Eddington ratios of NIR-red AGNs are consistent with those of unobscured type 1 AGNs, suggesting similar evolutionary stages.

The study is limited by the small sample size of NIR-red AGNs and the availability of stellar velocity dispersion measurements for only three objects. The NIR color selection alone may not effectively identify dusty AGNs.

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