研究目的
To evaluate the effects of artificial light at night (ALAN) of different spectral compositions on melatonin suppression, tumor growth, metastases formation, and urinary corticosterone levels in 4T1 breast cancer cell-inoculated female BALB/c mice.
研究成果
Short wavelength ALAN increases cancer burden by inducing aberrant DNA methylation mediated by the suppression of melatonin. Melatonin suppression and global DNA methylation are suggested as promising biomarkers for early diagnosis and therapy of breast cancer.
研究不足
The photon flux was not the same for all light sources, and there was no control group to compare baseline responses in tumor growth, melatonin suppression, and DNA methylation levels with ALAN-treated groups at the different spectral compositions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study evaluated the effects of ALAN of 4 different spectral compositions on melatonin suppression, tumor growth, metastases formation, and urinary corticosterone levels in 4T1 breast cancer cell-inoculated female BALB/c mice.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Female BALB/c mice (4-5 weeks, 20 + 1 g) were inoculated with 4T1 breast cancer cells and exposed to ALAN of different spectral compositions.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Lighting technologies (carbon, CFL, EE-halogen, yellow-LED), ELISA kits for 6-SMT and corticosterone, MethylFlash Methylated DNA Quantification Kit for GDM analysis.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Mice were acclimated to short photoperiod, exposed to ALAN, and monitored for tumor growth, body mass, and urinary metabolites.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 13.0, including ANOVA, cosinor analysis, and linear regression.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容