研究目的
To study the conversion of taxis and colectivos into electric vehicles (EV) for use in the Chilean public transport sector to reduce CO2 emissions and compare the environmental and financial benefits of EVs charged by the grid versus solar photovoltaic systems.
研究成果
The study concludes that converting taxis and colectivos to EVs can significantly reduce CO2 emissions and costs per km when charged by solar energy, but not when charged by the grid. Future research should focus on solutions for solar intermittence and further reducing emissions during low radiation periods.
研究不足
The study highlights the challenge of solar intermittence and the need to minimize CO2 emissions during periods of low radiation. It also notes that EV conversion does not provide real environmental benefits when charged by the grid due to the grid's reliance on fossil fuels.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study compares emissions from a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) Nissan V16 with an equivalent electric conversion prototype, analyzing CO2 emissions when the EV is charged by the Chilean grid and by a solar photovoltaic system. A solar recharging station for EV taxis is designed.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The study focuses on the Nissan V16, which constitutes 80% of taxis in Chile, and uses data from the Chilean grid and solar radiation levels in Santiago.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes photovoltaic panels, lithium-ion batteries, and electric motors for the EV conversion.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The study involves converting the Nissan V16 to an EV, designing a solar charging station, and comparing CO2 emissions and costs per km for the ICE and EV models under different charging scenarios.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The analysis includes calculating CO2 emissions and cost per km for the ICE and EV models, considering different charging sources.
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