研究目的
To study Li-ion conductivity in Li4Ti5O12, a common anode material for Li-ion batteries, using an epitaxial thin-film model system.
研究成果
Epitaxial Li4Ti5O12 thin films behave like ideal ion conductors with a conductivity of 2.5·10-5 S/cm at 230 °C and activation energy of 0.79 eV. Polycrystalline films show complex behavior due to grain boundaries, making DC conductivity extraction difficult. Epitaxial films are promising for future solid-state microbatteries.
研究不足
The study focuses on high-temperature measurements (205 °C to 350 °C), which may not fully represent room temperature behavior. The polycrystalline film's complex behavior precludes reliable DC conductivity extraction.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Epitaxial and polycrystalline Li4Ti5O12 thin films were deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) at a substrate temperature of 500 °C in oxygen atmosphere.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Epitaxial film was deposited on a MgO(111) single crystal substrate, and polycrystalline film on a sputtered polycrystalline MgO film on Si(100).
3:0). List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: FEI Helios NanoLab 660 for SEM, JEOL JEM 2200 FS for TEM, Brucker D8 for XRD, ION-TOF for ToF-SIMS, and Paios Fluxim impedance spectrometer for EIS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Films were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, ToF-SIMS, and ERDA. EIS was performed in the frequency range of 10 mHz to
5:1 MHz. Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using RC equivalent circuit for epitaxial film and more complex models for polycrystalline film.
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