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Phosphorus-doped isotype g-C3N4/g-C3N4: an efficient charge transfer system for photoelectrochemical water oxidation

DOI:10.1002/cctc.201801581 期刊:ChemCatChem 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-10 09:29:36
摘要: Constructing isotype g-C3N4/g-C3N4 heterojunction is an approach to improve the efficiency of g-C3N4 towards solar-assisted oxidation of water. Such functional configuration can effectively overcome the intrinsic drawback of rapid charge recombination of g-C3N4. Here, a modified g-C3N4, with homogeneous phosphorus doping, is prepared in this work through a phosphide-involved gas phase reaction. The resulting P-g-C3N4 displays altered electronic structure, including upshifted band edge potential, narrowed band gap and improved electronic conductivity. These features allow P-g-C3N4 as an outstanding candidate to form isotype junction with pristine g-C3N4. As expected, the accelerated charge separation and migration in target junction is validated by various measurements. The isotype g-C3N4/P-g-C3N4 heterojunction achieves a optimized photocurrent as high as 0.3 mA·cm-2 at 1.23 V vs RHE (AM 1.5G, 100 mW·cm-2), representing 8-fold’s enhancement compared with pristine g-C3N4. The present strategy for constructing g-C3N4-based isotype heterojunction networks is found effective for large-scale manufacturing.
作者: Shi-Fang Duan,Chun-Lan Tao,Yuan-Yuan Geng,Xiao-Qiang Yao,Xiong-Wu Kang,Jin-Zhan Su,Ingrid Rodríguez-Gutiérrez,Miao Kan,Melissa Romero,Yue Sun,Yi-Xin Zhao,Dong-Dong Qin,Yong Yan
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To improve the efficiency of g-C3N4 towards solar-assisted oxidation of water by constructing an isotype g-C3N4/g-C3N4 heterojunction with homogeneous phosphorus doping to overcome the intrinsic drawback of rapid charge recombination of g-C3N4.

The study successfully demonstrates that phosphorus doping and constructing an isotype junction can significantly enhance the photoelectrochemical performance of g-C3N4 for water oxidation. The isotype g-C3N4/P-g-C3N4 heterojunction achieves a notable photocurrent enhancement, attributed to efficient charge separation and migration. The findings provide insights into designing efficient g-C3N4-based photoelectrodes.

The study acknowledges the potential for over doping and uncontrollable concentration of nitrogen defects at higher temperatures, which could negatively affect performance. Additionally, the photostability of the isotype electrode is slightly worse than that of pristine g-C3N4.

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