研究目的
To systematically investigate the effects of inclination angle on surface roughness and corrosion properties of selective laser melted 316L stainless steel.
研究成果
1. With increasing inclination angles, balling behavior is formed and leading to surface roughness deteriorated.
2. The inclination angles had a pronounced effect on balling and defect formation, due to the oxidation of molten pool and accordingly worsened wetting characteristic with oxide at the wetting interface.
3. The unpolished samples are easier to passivate and more corrosion-resistant than the polished in 3.5% NaCl solution. This phenomenon is attributed to balling behavior and metallurgical pores.
研究不足
The poor surface quality of SLM components still exists, which limits its application for general engineering purposes.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The SLM process is used with various inclination angles to fabricate samples. The relationship between the SLM process and the corrosion properties is established.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Spherical 316L powder prepared by gas atomization granules with sizes ranging from 15 to 45 μm is used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A SLM Solutions SLM 280 machine with a Yb-fibre laser is used. The building chamber is prefilled with argon gas.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Samples are produced with a laser power of 100w, a variable laser scanning speed of 400mm/s, and a layer thickness of 30 μm.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The surface roughness is measured using a MahrSurf LD120 machine. The top-surface morphology and microstructure images are characterized using OM and SEM equipped with EDS. Electrochemical measurements are performed using an electrochemical workstation (Zahner) in 3.5wt% NaCl solution.
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