研究目的
Investigating the work functions of a wide range of metals deposited on n-type epitaxial graphene (EG) and comparing the behaviors of rare earth metals with commonly used noble metals.
研究成果
The study found discrepancies between the measured and predicted work functions of metals deposited on graphene, with rare earth metals showing higher measured values due to oxidation effects. Yb was identified as the most promising metal for low-work function contacts on graphene due to its strong photovoltage response and resistance to oxidation.
研究不足
The rapid oxidation of rare earth metals upon exposure to the atmosphere may affect the accuracy of work function measurements. The purity of the deposited metals and the presence of contaminants in the vacuum chamber could also influence the results.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved depositing metals of varying work functions on graphene using electron-beam evaporation and measuring their surface potential and photovoltage response.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Nominally monolayer epitaxial graphene was synthesized by Si sublimation on semi-insulating (0001) 6H-SiC.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A Bruker Dimension Icon for AFM and KPFM, ThermoFisher DXRxi for Raman spectroscopy, and a Thermo Scientific K-Alpha system for XPS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Metals were deposited on graphene, and their surface morphology and work function were measured using AFM and KPFM. Photovoltage measurements were obtained by illuminating the sample with a laser.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The work function of graphene and the deposited metals were calculated using the measured surface potential differences.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容