研究目的
To investigate the effect of Se-dopant concentration on the structural properties of SnS thin films and to estimate the crystallite size and lattice strain using various methods including Scherrer’s, Williamson–Hall, and size–strain plot methods.
研究成果
The crystallite size of undoped SnS thin films increased with Se-doping up to 2.32% and then decreased. The lattice strain showed an inverse relationship with crystallite size. The results from Scherrer’s, Williamson–Hall, and size–strain plot methods were in good agreement with TEM images.
研究不足
The study is limited to the structural properties of SnS thin films and does not explore other properties such as optical or electrical properties. The methods used assume isotropic nature of crystals which may not fully capture anisotropic effects.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection
Electrochemical deposition method was used to prepare undoped and Se-doped SnS thin films. XRD and TEM were utilized for characterization.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources
Six samples including undoped and Se-doped SnS thin films were deposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass substrates.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials
Fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) coated glass substrate, platinum electrode, saturated calomel electrode (SCE), SnCl2, Na2S2O3, SeO2, H2SO4.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow
The deposition process was carried out at -1 V for 30 min, pH 2.1, and 60°C. The samples were then characterized using XRD and TEM.
5:Data Analysis Methods
Scherrer’s method, Williamson–Hall method, and size–strain plot method were used to analyze the crystallite size and lattice strain.
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