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<i>Ab Initio</i> Prediction of Fluorescence Lifetimes Involving Solvent Environments by Means of COSMO and Vibrational Broadening

DOI:10.1021/acs.jpca.8b08886 期刊:The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-09 09:28:46
摘要: The fluorescence lifetime is a key property of fluorophores that can be utilized for microenvironment probing, analyte sensing, and multiplexing as well as barcoding applications. For the rational design of lifetime probes and barcodes, theoretical methods have been developed to enable the ab initio prediction of this parameter, which depends strongly on interactions with solvent molecules and other chemical species in the emitter′s immediate environment. In this work, we investigate how a conductor-like screening model (COSMO) can account for variations in fluorescence lifetimes that are caused by such fluorophore-solvent interactions. Therefore, we calculate vibrationally broadened fluorescence spectra using the nuclear ensemble method to obtain distorted molecular geometries to sample the electronic transitions with time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The influence of the solvent on fluorescence lifetimes is accounted for with COSMO. For an example 4-hydroxythiazole fluorophore containing different heteroatoms and acidic and basic moieties in aprotic and protic solvents of varying polarity, this approach was compared to experimentally determined lifetimes in the same solvents. Our results demonstrate a good correlation between theoretically predicted and experimentally measured fluorescence lifetimes except for the polar solvents ethanol and acetonitrile that can specifically interact with the heteroatoms and the carboxylic acid of the thiazole derivative.
作者: Julia Prei?,Daniel Kage,Katrin Hoffmann,Todd J. Martínez,Ute Resch-Genger,Martin Presselt
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Investigating how a conductor-like screening model (COSMO) can account for variations in fluorescence lifetimes caused by fluorophore-solvent interactions.

The study revealed that the dependence of the fluorescence lifetimes on the solvent’s dielectric constant can be predicted successfully with the computationally affordable ab initio calculation of vibrationally broadened fluorescence spectra considering solvent-fluorophore interactions via COSMO. The combination of state specific solvation and linear response calculations gives the best match between ab initio and experimentally determined effective lifetimes.

The study does not account for competing nonradiative processes but produces the radiative emission rate. The COSMO model inherently does not account for explicit solvent-fluorophore interactions, such as hydrogen bonds, which can be especially important for molecules that undergo light-induced charge transfer processes.

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