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Facile Synthesis of Ag/ZnO Photocatalysts on the Degradation of Diuron Herbicide Under Simulated Solar Light and the Investigation of Its Antibacterial Activity for Waste-Water Treatment

DOI:10.1007/s10904-018-1044-z 期刊:Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials 出版年份:2018 更新时间:2025-09-04 15:30:14
摘要: Nanocrystalline Ag/ZnO powders have been successfully prepared by a modified polyol process using triethylene-glycol (TEG) as solvent, reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthesis procedure has been conducted without any post-synthesis thermal treatment. The structural and optical properties have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, N2 adsorption study, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of Ag/ZnO materials has been studied by analyzing the degradation of an herbicide, diuron, under solar light. Ag/ZnO photocatalysts with optimized x = 0.7% Ag content showed 14 times higher rate of degradation than that of unmodified ZnO. We attribute these observations to the addition of silver nanoparticles allowing interfacial oxide-to-metal electron transfer within the hybrid Ag/ZnO photocatalyst. The inhibitory and bactericidal activities of samples have been tested against Gram-negative bacteria; Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium and gram-positive bacteria; Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecium and Candida albicans. The results showed that the Ag/ZnO can be used as photocatalysts and antibacterial agents for potential practical applications in the wastewater treatment.
作者: Mohamed Ali Saidani,Anis Fkiri,Leila-Samia Smiri
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To synthesize nanocrystalline Ag/ZnO powders via a modified polyol process and evaluate their photocatalytic and antibacterial activities for wastewater treatment applications.

Ag/ZnO photocatalysts synthesized via a facile polyol method exhibited superior photocatalytic performance and antibacterial activity compared to pure ZnO. The optimized Ag/ZnO with 0.7% Ag content showed a 14 times higher degradation rate of diuron under solar light and effective antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. These materials hold potential for practical applications in wastewater treatment.

The study focuses on the synthesis and evaluation of Ag/ZnO photocatalysts under specific conditions. The scalability of the synthesis method and the long-term stability of the photocatalysts in real wastewater treatment applications were not addressed.

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