研究目的
Investigating the effect of a low-temperature UV treatment on the electrical properties of ZnO and aluminum doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al) films deposited by Atmospheric Pressure Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition (AP-SALD) to enhance their sensing performance.
研究成果
The UV treatment significantly improves the carrier mobility of ZnO and ZnO:Al films by reducing oxygen traps at grain boundaries. The improvement is more pronounced in undoped ZnO. The high conductivity can be preserved with an Al2O3 barrier layer. The study provides a simple method to estimate grain boundary trap density and demonstrates the potential for designing improved UV or oxygen sensors.
研究不足
The study is limited to ZnO and ZnO:Al films deposited by AP-SALD. The UV treatment's effectiveness is dependent on the doping concentration and the temperature during treatment. The stability of the conductivity improvement in open air requires an Al2O3 barrier layer.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved the deposition of ZnO and ZnO:Al films using AP-SALD, followed by a UV treatment under vacuum at various temperatures. The electrical properties of the films were analyzed before and after the UV treatment.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Borosilicate glass substrates were used for film deposition. Diethylzinc (DEZ), trimethylaluminium (TMA), and water vapor were used as precursors.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
A home-made AP-SALD system, a home-made Hall Effect analyzer, a Perkin Elmer Lambda 950 spectrophotometer, SEM-FEG Environmental FEI QUANTA 250, AFM Digital Instruments Dimension 3100, EDX spectroscopy, XRD Bruker D8 Advance, TEM JEOL JEM-2010, and a continuous laser excitation at 266 nm for photoluminescence measurement.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Films were deposited at 200 °C, followed by UV treatment under vacuum at temperatures ranging from room temperature to 220 °C. The electrical, optical, and structural properties of the films were characterized.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The electrical conductivity was analyzed using Hall Effect measurements. The optical properties were analyzed using spectrophotometry, and the structural properties were analyzed using SEM, AFM, XRD, and TEM.
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