研究目的
Investigating the comparison of lidar snow cover studies with snow depths calculated from GPR measurements on glaciers in the ?tztal Alps (Austria).
研究成果
ALS can be a reliable data source for the spatial distribution of snow depths on glaciers, but may systematically underestimate snow depths in accumulation areas due to processes like densification and ice flow. The combination of ALS and GPR measurements provides a comprehensive approach to validate snow depth estimations.
研究不足
The study is limited by the spatial resolution of Landsat imagery for distinguishing snow covered areas and the need for annual ALS surveys due to glacier surface elevation variations. Additionally, the influence of ice flow and densification on surface elevation changes complicates the interpretation of ALS data.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study utilized airborne laser scanning (ALS) and ground penetrating radar (GPR) to measure snow depths and surface elevation changes on glaciers.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Four glaciers in the ?tztal Alps were selected for the study. Data from ALS surveys and GPR profiles were used.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
ALS surveys were conducted using Optech devices mounted on Cesna aircrafts. GPR measurements were performed using RIS One GPR instrument from IDS and a 3-D system from MAL?.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
ALS data were processed to derive digital elevation models (DEMs). GPR data were processed using ReflexW software.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Differences between ALS-derived surface elevation changes and GPR-derived snow depths were analyzed statistically.
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