研究目的
Investigating a novel system for sensing the location of a vehicle in environments where standard environmental localization methods are absent.
研究成果
The implementation of the localization sensing system showed very encouraging results, indicating that sensing of laser beams from dual angle-encoded beacons is a reasonable approach for determining vehicle location in a sterile environment. Future optimizations could improve the system's performance.
研究不足
The system's accuracy decreases with increasing distance from the beacons, and the current implementation requires a rotating detector.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The system uses photodetection of encoded laser-beam pulses emitted from a pair of beacons to gather information and perform localization calculations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The system was tested in a sterile environment with a vehicle-mounted rotating photodetector.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes laser diodes, photodetectors, stepper motors, optical encoders, and an FPGA for generating square waves.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The beacons sweep a region of interest with a frequency-encoded laser beam, and the photodetector captures the beam to determine the vehicle's location and orientation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The data from the photodetector is analyzed using FFT to determine the frequency content of the detected waveform.
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silicon transimpedance amplified photosensor
2.4 MHz, 240–1100 nm
Thor Labs
Detect the laser-beam pulses
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635 nm circular-beam laser diodes
Edmund Optics
Emit encoded laser-beam pulses for localization
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30° single-line projection lens
Convert laser beam to a line
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two-phase hybrid stepper motor
Applied Motion
Rotate the laser beacon
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optical encoder
2500 pulse-per-revolution
Avago
Measure the rotational position of the beacon
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FPGA
Virtex-5 LX50
Xilinx
Generate a square wave of a frequency determined by the current encoder count
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laser bandpass filter
Center at 635 nm, bandwidth of 10 nm
Filter the detected light
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high-speed digitizer
5242B
Picoscope
Sample the photosensor output
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embedded controller
myRIO
National Instruments
Perform onboard processing
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motion capture cameras
Prime 13
OptiTrack
Determine the true location of the detector within the ROI
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