研究目的
To efficiently synthesize high solid content emulsions of AIE polymeric nanoparticles with tunable brightness and surface functionalization through miniemulsion polymerization.
研究成果
The miniemulsion polymerization technique efficiently synthesizes AIE PNPs with tunable brightness, controllable particle properties, and versatile surface functionalization. The method allows for high solid content production and flexible surface modification, making it promising for applications in biodetection and bioimaging.
研究不足
The study focuses on the synthesis and basic characterization of AIE PNPs. The biological applications, such as biodetection and bioimaging, are suggested but not extensively explored. The high solid content synthesis may face challenges like colloidal instability and increased viscosity, which are acknowledged but not deeply investigated.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
AIE polymeric nanoparticles were synthesized by encapsulating TPE within a polymeric matrix via miniemulsion polymerization. The particle size and photoluminescence intensity were tuned by synthetic parameters.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
TPE was used as a model AIE luminogen. The solid content range was 8–40 wt%.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Materials included TPE, styrene, methacrylic acid, 2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride, surfactants, and initiators. Equipment included sonication devices, polymerization reactors, and characterization tools like TEM and DLS.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The process involved dissolving TPE in styrene, forming a miniemulsion via sonication, and polymerizing at controlled conditions. Surface functionalization was achieved by copolymerizing with functional monomers.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Particle size and distribution were measured by DLS, photoluminescence by spectroscopy, and surface functionalization by conductometric titration.
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Transmission electron microscope
JSM-1200EX
JEOL
Observation of particle morphology
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Spectrofluorometer
F-4600
Hitachi
Recording PL spectra
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Tetraphenylethylene
TPE
Shanghai Aladdin Chemistry Co. Ltd.
Model AIE luminogen for encapsulation within polymeric matrix
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Styrene
St
Tianjin Yongda Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.
Monomer for polymerization
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Methacrylic acid
MAA
Shanghai Zhanyun Chemical Co., Ltd.
Functional monomer for surface carboxyl-functionalization
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2-aminoethyl methacrylate hydrochloride
AEMH
J&K Scientific Co., Ltd.
Functional monomer for surface amino-functionalization
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Poly(ethylene oxide)-hexadecyl ether
O-50
Jiangsu Hai’an Petrochemical Factory
Non-ionic surfactant
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Sodium dodecyl sulfate
SDS
Shanghai Aladdin Chemistry Co., Ltd.
Surfactant
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Potassium persulfate
KPS
Shanghai Aladdin Chemistry Co. Ltd.
Initiator for polymerization
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2,2’-azodiisobutyronitrile
AIBN
Shanghai Aladdin Chemistry Co., Ltd.
Initiator for polymerization
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Dynamic light scattering
Zetasizer Nanoseries
Measurement of particle sizes and polydispersities
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Potentiometer
Zetasizer nanoseries
Measurement of zeta potential
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Fourier transformation infrared spectrometer
Vertex 70
Recording FTIR spectra
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