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Effects of UV-C radiation on common dandelion and purple coneflower: First results

DOI:10.4081/pb.2017.7255 期刊:International Journal of Plant Biology 出版年份:2017 更新时间:2025-09-04 15:30:14
摘要: Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) light (100 ≤ λ ≤ 280 nm) is a ionizing radiation that can damage living organisms. An experiment was conducted on plants of common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale Weber, T. Densleonis Desf.) and purple coneflower [Echinacea purpurea, (L.) Moench] irradiated with UV-C at different exposition times, under controlled conditions and grown in self-produced characterized compost, to assess the effect of different doses UV-C radiation on some physiological parameters. Trials have been carried out using a black chamber equipped with an UV-C lamp in which plants were divided in four groups on the basis of UV-C irradiation period (10, 30, 60, and 120 min). Non-irradiated plants were kept as controls. Plant photosynthetic performance, chlorophyll content (SPAD) and some morphologic traits were recorded before, immediately after irradiations and 20 days weeks later. The effects on photosynthetic performances and chlorophyll contents (SPAD) were evaluated and compared with data obtained in similar experiments where tomato plants were irradiated at different times with UV-C light. In both species, SPAD values decreased as the irradiation period became longer. The two species showed different gas exchange dynamics, depending on the UV-C exposure time. Two months after the UV-C irradiation, plant dry weight measured at 120-min UV-C exposure was significantly lower than the control.
作者: Donato Castronuovo,Adriano Sofo,Stella Lovelli,Vincenzo Candido,Antonio Scopa
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Investigating the effects of UV-C light on the photosynthetic and physiological responses of common dandelion and purple coneflower.

Exposition of common dandelion and purple coneflower to enhanced levels of UV-C radiation determines important alterations in their growth and physiology. Further investigations are needed to understand the tolerance mechanisms and the most effective doses of UV-C radiation for beneficial effects on plants.

The effects on plants submitted to UV-C light depend on the frequency, the duration, the dose and the wavelengths of the UV-C treatments. Preliminary results need to be confirmed.

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