研究目的
To theoretically demonstrate the strong coupling between a single photon in a superconducting cavity and the gyrotropic mode of a magnetic vortex in a nanodisc, and to explore the potential applications in quantum data processing.
研究成果
The study theoretically demonstrates that strong coupling between a single photon and the gyrotropic mode of a magnetic vortex is feasible with current technology. This opens the way for using magnetic vortices as transducers between photons and spin excitations, with potential applications in quantum data processing.
研究不足
The study is theoretical, and the practical realization may face challenges such as fabricating nanodiscs with precise dimensions and achieving low damping in the magnetic material. The coupling strength is limited by the material properties and the geometry of the resonator.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study combines numerical and analytical calculations for a superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator and different realizations of the nanodisc (materials and sizes). The methodology includes micromagnetic simulations to characterize the vortex dynamics and the calculation of the magnetic field distribution in the resonator.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The samples are nanodiscs made of CoFe with varying radii (200-400 nm) and thicknesses (30-60 nm). The data sources include numerical simulations of the vortex dynamics and the resonator's magnetic field.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The equipment includes a superconducting coplanar waveguide resonator with constrictions, and the materials are CoFe nanodiscs.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The procedure involves simulating the vortex dynamics under an applied magnetic field and calculating the coupling strength between the vortex and the photon in the resonator.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
The analysis includes fitting the vortex resonance to a Lorentzian function and calculating the coupling strength using the vortex susceptibility and the resonator's magnetic field.
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