研究目的
To analyze the thermodynamic and thermo-economic performance of a solar CPC-KCS hybrid system, focusing on the effects of solar radiation, evaporating temperature, and working fluid concentration.
研究成果
The CPC-KCS hybrid system shows improved performance with higher evaporating temperatures and optimal concentrations. Installing a superheater is cost-effective at high temperatures to prevent erosion. The study provides insights for optimizing solar thermal power systems.
研究不足
The system is a conceptual design, not experimentally validated. Assumptions include steady-state operation, no pressure drops or heat losses, and fixed component efficiencies. The study does not consider real-world variations or long-term performance degradation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses energy, exergy, and thermo-economic models to evaluate the system performance. Theoretical models are based on thermodynamic principles and economic analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The system is a conceptual design, with parameters such as solar radiation intensity, mass flow rates, and ammonia-water concentrations varied within specified ranges. Data are sourced from simulations using REFPROP
3:0 and EES software. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
The system includes CPC collectors, evaporator, turbine, recuperator, separator, mixer, throttle, pump, condenser, and optionally a superheater. Materials include thermal oil (C1, C2), ammonia-water solution, and cold water.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The solution scheme involves inputting known parameters, assuming mass flow rate and inlet temperature, using REFPROP for state parameters, and EES for verification and performance calculation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Performance metrics such as thermal efficiency, exergy efficiency, and levelized electricity cost are calculated based on the models. Statistical analysis is not explicitly mentioned; the focus is on parametric variation and optimization.
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REFPROP
9.0
NIST
Software used for thermodynamic property calculations of fluids, including ammonia-water mixtures.
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EES
F-Chart Software
Engineering Equation Solver used for solving systems of equations and verifying assumptions in the model.
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CPC Collector
Compound parabolic concentrator used to gather solar radiation and heat thermal oil.
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Turbine
Expands rich ammonia-water vapor to produce shaft work.
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Pump
Compresses the basic solution to high pressure.
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Evaporator
Heats the basic solution to evaporation temperature using thermal oil.
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Condenser
Cools the mixture to convert into saturated liquid solution.
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Recuperator
Preheats the compressed liquid solution using heat from weak solution.
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Separator
Separates basic solution into rich vapor and weak liquid.
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Mixer
Mixes exhaust vapor and weak liquid to produce basic solution.
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Throttle
Reduces pressure of weak liquid solution.
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Superheater
Optional component to superheat vapor and avoid erosion in turbine.
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