研究目的
To achieve high-resolution imaging of an unknown area using only power measurements from a small number of wireless transceivers, reducing the number of required antennas from M^2 + 1 to 2M + 1.
研究成果
The proposed framework successfully reduces the number of antennas needed for high-resolution imaging from M^2 + 1 to 2M + 1 using only power measurements, validated through simulations in noise-free and noisy environments. It enables imaging from one side of the environment without phase manipulation, offering practical advantages for applications like WiFi-based imaging.
研究不足
The method relies on the Rytov approximation, which may not hold in all scenarios; it assumes small target dimensions compared to wavelength and requires prior calibration for clutter removal. Performance may degrade with high noise or modeling errors.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The framework uses the Rytov approximation to model received power linearly and extends the TR-MUSIC algorithm for subspace-based analysis with power-only measurements. Antennas are spaced at multiples of the wavelength to enable this analysis.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Simulations are conducted in a 4m x 4m workspace containing M point targets and clutter objects with specified permittivities. Data matrices are formed from power measurements.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Antenna arrays (Tx and/or Rx) with specific spacing (multiples of wavelength), wireless transceivers, and simulation software for modeling and noise addition.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Calibration measurements are taken without targets to obtain clutter data. Then, measurements with targets are taken, and the difference matrix is used for imaging via SVD and pseudospectrum calculation.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) is applied to the data matrix to identify targets, and imaging is performed using the TR-MUSIC-based pseudospectrum method.
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