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Assessment of solar energy potential in Gaza Strip-Palestine

DOI:10.1016/j.seta.2018.12.010 期刊:Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-09-23 15:23:52
摘要: Renewable energy sources and technologies have the potential to provide solutions to the energy problems. Solar energy can be an important part of the Palestinian’s strategies not only to add a new capacity but also to increase energy security, addressing the environmental concerns. In this paper, e?orts have been made to summarize the current status, availability, and future potential of solar energy options in Gaza Strip. Solar radiation data was provided by Meteoblue AG – Switzerland [www.meteoblue.com] as hourly time-series for 15 years from 2000 to 2015 for ?ve cities in Gaza Strip, which are geographically presenting the entire Gaza Strip. Jabalia, Gaza, Deir-Albalah, Khan-Yunis, and Rafah. These data are used directly to evaluate the potential of solar energy in the three selected sites by means of the System Advisor Model (SAM) from National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) software. The potential of solar energy in Palestine using Photovoltaic (PV) and concentrating (CS) solar systems have been discussed. The present study can be considered as a road-map to get out of the electricity crisis in the Gaza Strip and to end the su?ering of Gazians. In this work, two scenarios are suggested, the ?rst one is urgent, it stipulates to generate the demand load (552 GWh/year) by means of (PV) solar power systems. While the second scenario is leading to terminate the reliance on imported energy by producing all the energy needs locally via (PV) solar system. The study reached to determine the ?nancial budget, the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE), and the technical parameters for both scenarios. The urgent action is building up a 555 MWp of (PV) solar system on the rooftop of Gaza Strip’s buildings. This will cost about 800 million $US and the expected price of electricity will be ranged between ($US 0.07–0.11) per kWh, which is four times less than the present price ($US 0.29–0.46) per kWh. The solar energy can lay a strong foundation for an independent the Palestinian state, generate employment opportunities, alleviate poverty and provide a visionary approach to the dreams of Palestinian youths.
作者: Yasser Fathi Nassar,Samer Yassin Alsadi
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To assess the solar energy potential in the Gaza Strip-Palestine, summarize its current status and future potential, and propose scenarios to address the electricity crisis using solar energy systems.

The study concludes that Gaza Strip has significant solar energy potential, with PV systems being the most feasible due to low LCOE and flexibility. An urgent scenario proposes building 555 MWp of PV systems on rooftops at a cost of $800 million, reducing electricity costs by four times. Solar energy can enhance energy security, reduce dependence on imports, and support economic and social development in Palestine.

The results are sensitive to economic parameters (e.g., capital cost, interest rate), thermal and electrical characteristics of PV modules, shadow cast, and meteorological data uncertainty. Political instability and limited uninhabited land in Gaza Strip also limit investment in solar energy.

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