研究目的
To develop a sub-miniature gamma camera for use in multimodal imaging systems, focusing on compactness, wide imaging area, and high performance.
研究成果
The sub-miniature gamma camera was successfully developed with a compact design, achieving an intrinsic energy resolution of 18.9%, extrinsic spatial resolution of 3.5 mm, and system sensitivity of 19 CPM/μCi. It offers portability and scalability for multimodal imaging applications, such as in minimally invasive surgery, with ongoing research to improve stability.
研究不足
The outermost pixels of the scintillator array were overlapped due to sub-millimeter inter-crystal distance and low energy of the source. Instability of the MPPC array module requires temperature compensation for robustness. The collimator was a prototype, and further optimization is needed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved designing and assembling a gamma camera with a diverging hole collimator, scintillator array, SiPM array, front-end electronics, and DAQ system. Methods included intrinsic and extrinsic performance tests using radioactive sources.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Used a 99mTc point source for intrinsic tests, a 99mTc line source made with a capillary tube for extrinsic resolution tests, and a 57Co sheet source for sensitivity tests.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Included Ce:GAGG scintillator array, MPPC array module, various electronics boards (MPPC base board, analog signal processing board, integrated power supply board, DAQ base board), FPGA board, diverging hole collimator manufactured via metal 3D printing, and sources like 99mTc and 57Co.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Assembled the camera components, conducted flood image and energy spectrum acquisitions for intrinsic performance, measured spatial resolution with line sources, and evaluated sensitivity with sheet sources at varying distances.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analyzed flood images to resolve scintillator pixels, calculated energy resolution from histograms, determined spatial resolution using FWHM of line source images, and computed system sensitivity in CPM/μCi.
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MPPC array module
8x8 array
Hamamatsu Photonics
Photodetection for converting light to electrical signals
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Operational amplifier
AD8062
Analog Devices
Preamplifier in analog signal processing board
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Operational amplifier
AD823
Analog Devices
Position encoder, linear amplifier, baseline adjustment
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Ce:GAGG scintillator array
29x29 array with 0.7x0.7x3.5 mm3 pixels
Furukawa Co. Ltd.
Gamma-ray detection by scintillation
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Optical grease
BC-630
Saint-Gobain Crystals
Optical coupling between scintillator and MPPC
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DC/DC converter
JCD0605D03
XP Power
Generate ±3.3V from +5V input
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High-voltage generator
XS Series
USA
Generate adjustable high voltage for MPPC
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FPGA board
DBM3C80
Devboards GmbH
Data acquisition and processing
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DC fan
SUNON
Cooling for electronics
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57Co sheet source
FeatherLiteTM
Eckert & Ziegler Isotope Products, Inc.
Radioactive source for sensitivity testing
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