研究目的
Investigating the impact of out-of-band emissions on the performance of UF-OFDM compared to CP-OFDM in the presence of adjacent channel interference through real-time measurements.
研究成果
UF-OFDM demonstrates better performance than CP-OFDM in real-time applications with imperfect synchronization and adjacent channel interference due to lower out-of-band emissions. It offers higher spectral efficiency by reducing the need for guard bands. However, CP-OFDM performs better in ideal conditions without interference. The findings suggest UF-OFDM is more robust for dense deployment scenarios in beyond 5G systems.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific hardware (USRP nodes) and software (LabVIEW), and the tests are conducted in a controlled environment with a 4-Tap Rician channel model. The complexity and latency introduced by filtering in UF-OFDM are noted, and the research does not extend to MIMO systems, which is planned for future work.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves designing a testbed using software defined radio (SDR) nodes to perform real-time tests comparing UF-OFDM and CP-OFDM waveforms. Frequency domain carrier frequency offset (CFO) and symbol timing offset (STO) correction techniques are applied. The waveforms are evaluated based on SNR, BER/SER, and EVM metrics.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The tests use signals generated and transmitted via SDR nodes, with parameters such as FFT size of 256, QAM modulation, and specific filter/CP lengths.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
USRP-2943R and USRP-2921 SDR nodes, LabVIEW software, PXI host, and antennas.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Signals are transmitted and received in SISO and SIMO configurations, with interference generated by additional transmitters. CFO and STO estimation and correction are performed using Moose's method and autocorrelation processes. Data is collected and analyzed for error rates and EVM.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Performance metrics (SNR, BER, SER, EVM) are calculated and compared between UF-OFDM and CP-OFDM under various conditions, including different guard bands and synchronization scenarios.
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