研究目的
To optimize the UV–Visible, second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency, luminescence and third-order nonlinear optical (TONLO) properties of cadmium thiourea acetate (CTA) crystal by doping with L-proline (LP).
研究成果
LP doping significantly enhances the optical properties of CTA crystal, including increased transmittance, higher SHG efficiency, improved TONLO parameters, and redshift in photoluminescence emission. This makes LP-doped CTA a promising material for nonlinear optical devices such as frequency converters and optical switches.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific doping concentration (0.5M% LP) and conditions (e.g., temperature 35°C). Potential optimizations could include varying doping levels, exploring other dopants, or extending to different wavelengths and temperatures.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study aimed to modify optical properties of CTA crystal by doping with LP. Crystals were grown using slow solvent evaporation technique at 35°C. Characterization methods included single crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-Visible spectroscopy, Kurtz-Perry test for SHG efficiency, Z-scan analysis for TONLO properties, and photoluminescence studies.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Pure CTA was synthesized from cadmium acetate and thiourea in double distilled de-ionized water. LP was doped at 0.5M% concentration. Samples were grown as single crystals.
3:5M% concentration. Samples were grown as single crystals.
List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Equipment included Enraf-Nonius CAD4 X-ray diffractometer, Bruker α-ATR spectrophotometer, Shimadzu UV-2450 spectrophotometer, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm, 10 Hz, 8 ns, 680 mW), He-Ne laser for Z-scan, and standard Whatman No. 1 filter paper. Materials included cadmium acetate, thiourea, L-proline, and double distilled de-ionized water.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Crystals were grown by slow evaporation. XRD was used for structural analysis, FT-IR for confirming dopant incorporation, UV-Visible for transmittance, Kurtz-Perry test for SHG efficiency, Z-scan for nonlinear properties, and photoluminescence for emission studies.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data from various techniques were analyzed to determine parameters like unit cell dimensions, transmittance, SHG efficiency, n2, β, χ3, and emission wavelengths, with comparisons to pure CTA and references.
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