研究目的
To synthesize mesoporous Fe2O3-supported ZSM-5 zeolites using a nucleating gel and carbon particles as mesopores template and evaluate their performance as photo-Fenton catalysts for degrading organic pollutants.
研究成果
The carbon-templating method successfully produced mesoporous ZSM-5 zeolites with improved textural properties. Mesoporous Fe2O3-supported catalysts showed higher photo-Fenton activity for dye degradation compared to conventional ones, attributed to better diffusion from mesoporosity. These catalysts are promising for treating industrial wastewater pollutants, with low iron leaching indicating good stability.
研究不足
The study did not explore long-term stability or scalability of the catalysts for industrial applications. The use of specific carbon template and reagents may limit generalizability; optimization for different pollutants or conditions was not addressed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study employed a carbon-templating method to create mesoporous ZSM-5 zeolites, followed by wet impregnation with iron oxide for catalyst preparation. The photo-Fenton reaction was used for catalytic evaluation under visible light irradiation.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
ZSM-5 zeolites were synthesized with varying amounts of nucleating gel and carbon particles (Black Pearls?2000). A model organic pollutant, Reactive Red 141 dye, was used for degradation tests.
3:0). A model organic pollutant, Reactive Red 141 dye, was used for degradation tests. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
3. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials: Reagents included sodium silicate, tetrapropylammonium hydroxide, aluminum sulfate, sulfuric acid, fumed silica, deionized water, carbon black (Black Pearls?2000), iron salt for impregnation, hydrogen peroxide, and acetone. Equipment included PTFE-lined stainless autoclaves, ultrasound equipment (Bransonic Ultrasonic Cleaner 2510R-MT), calcination furnace, X-ray diffractometer (Rigaku Miniflex model 300), surface area analyzer (Micromeritics ASAP 2020), scanning electron microscopes (FEI Inspect S 50 and Philips XL 30 FEG), UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Bel Photonics SP1105), atomic absorption spectrometer (Agilent Technologies 200 series AA), and a fluorescent lamp (EMPALUX, 85 W).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Synthesis involved preparing nucleating and precursor gels, adding carbon particles, hydrothermal treatment at 170°C for 12 h, washing, drying, calcination at 600°C, impregnation with iron salt using ultrasound and heat treatment at 250°C. Catalytic evaluation involved adding catalyst to dye solution, adjusting pH to
5:0, stirring for adsorption equilibrium, irradiating with lamp, adding hydrogen peroxide, sampling with syringe filter, and measuring dye concentration. Data Analysis Methods:
XRD for crystallinity, BET for textural properties, SEM for morphology, EDS for chemical analysis, UV-Vis for dye concentration, atomic absorption for iron leaching, and statistical calculation of decolorization efficiency.
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X-ray diffractometer
Miniflex 300
Rigaku
Used for X-ray diffraction analysis to determine crystallinity and structure of samples.
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Scanning electron microscope
Inspect S 50
FEI
Used for morphology and chemical analysis via SEM and EDS.
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Atomic absorption spectrometer
200 series AA
Agilent Technologies
Used to measure iron-leached amount in solution after reaction.
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Bransonic Ultrasonic Cleaner
2510R-MT
Bransonic
Used for ultrasound process during impregnation to promote dispersion of iron on ZSM-5 particles and solvent evaporation.
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Surface area analyzer
ASAP 2020
Micromeritics
Used to determine textural properties such as BET surface area and pore volume.
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Scanning electron microscope
XL 30 FEG
Philips
Used for SEM analysis to observe dispersion of Fe2O3 particles.
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UV-Vis spectrophotometer
SP1105
Bel Photonics
Used to determine dye concentration by measuring absorbance at 543 nm.
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Fluorescent lamp
EMPALUX
Used as a light source for photo-Fenton reaction irradiation.
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Carbon black
Black Pearls 2000
Cabot Corporation
Used as a mesopores template in the synthesis of ZSM-5 zeolites.
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