研究目的
To design a lightweight ultra-wideband radar cross section (RCS) reduction structure using double-layer metasurfaces, with the aim of extending the operation bandwidth while maintaining high RCS reduction efficiency.
研究成果
The proposed double-layer metasurface effectively achieves ultra-wideband RCS reduction (4.5-16.5GHz) with more than 10dB reduction, verified by simulation and experiment. The method of suppressing Fano resonance to merge bands provides a feasible approach for extending operation bandwidth without sacrificing efficiency, and the prototype is lightweight (726g/m2).
研究不足
The spacing between layers impacts performance, and fabrication errors may cause discrepancies between simulated and measured results. The design is specific to circularly polarized waves and may not be directly applicable to other polarizations.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves designing a double-layer metasurface composed of two unit structures (SR and N-shape) for circularly polarized waves, utilizing Fano resonance suppression to merge operation bands. Theoretical models include equivalent circuit theory and Pancharatnam-Berry phase theory.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
A prototype is fabricated with specific geometric parameters, using FR-4 substrates and PMI foams.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
CST Microwave Studio for simulations, FR-4 films (thickness
4:1mm, εr=3, loss tangent 025), PMI foams (εr=1), and metallic patterns. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Design and simulate unit structures, combine them, suppress Fano resonance by tuning resonant frequency, fabricate prototype, measure RCS reduction.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Simulation of reflectivity and surface currents using CST, measurement of RCS in anechoic chamber, comparison with metal plate.
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