研究目的
To investigate the performance of the semi-automated 'glocal' IRGS for lake ice classification on Lake Erie using dual polarized (HH and HV) RADARSAT-2 imagery, including ice-water and ice type classification, and to compare it with single polarization.
研究成果
The 'glocal' IRGS algorithm achieved high accuracy (90.4%) for ice-water classification using dual-polarized RADARSAT-2 imagery but was less effective for ice type discrimination. Dual-pol provided slight improvements over single-pol, especially in near-range scenes. The method is operationally useful due to its speed and reliability, though further improvements could include texture features for better ice type classification.
研究不足
The algorithm has difficulty distinguishing calm open water from new lake ice and decaying ice due to similar backscatter. Ice type classification is limited by ambiguous backscatter-ice type relations, and validation is constrained by the coarse resolution and subjectivity of CIS charts. Ground truth data is lacking, and the method requires manual labeling.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used the 'glocal' Iterative Region Growing with Semantics (IRGS) algorithm, an unsupervised hierarchical region-based method that minimizes incidence angle effects by segmenting images into autopolygons. It involves local segmentation and global gluing steps.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
26 dual-polarized RADARSAT-2 ScanSAR images of Lake Erie from January to April 2014 were used, with validation against CIS image analysis charts.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
RADARSAT-2 satellite imagery, MAGIC system software, landmask data, and CIS charts.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Images were down-sampled, segmented into autopolygons using watershed segmentation, classified with IRGS into arbitrary classes, manually labeled, and validated against reference data.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Accuracy assessment via pixel-by-pixel comparison with CIS charts and random sampling, with overall accuracy calculations and error mapping.
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