研究目的
To characterize the surface and bulk elastic properties of amorphous SiO2 films grown under different fabrication conditions and to find out correlation between them by using Brillouin spectroscopy, focusing on monitoring film quality based on elastic properties for optimization of fabrication process.
研究成果
Brillouin spectroscopy effectively characterized amorphous SiO2 films, showing that the longitudinal sound velocity and elastic modulus increase with higher Ar ratio in the sputtering gas mixture, attributed to improved stoichiometry. The LA mode provides a more reliable parameter for monitoring film quality due to better accuracy and reproducibility compared to SAW modes. This method is useful for optimizing fabrication conditions in thin film-based devices.
研究不足
The standard deviation of VSAW was larger (3%) compared to VLA (0.5%) due to smaller scattering intensity of the Rayleigh mode and its proximity to the strong laser line, indicating lower measurement accuracy for surface modes. The study is limited to amorphous SiO2 films on Si(100) substrates and may not generalize to other materials or conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Brillouin light scattering (BLS) was used to measure acoustic properties of amorphous SiO2 thin films on Si(100) substrates. The method involves inelastic light scattering caused by acoustic waves, with a tilted scattering geometry to investigate both longitudinal acoustic (LA) and surface acoustic wave (SAW) modes.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Samples were amorphous SiO2 thin films grown by RF reactive sputtering on Si(100) substrates. 14 samples were prepared under a standard Ar:O2 ratio of 70:35, and additional 9 samples under three different Ar:O2 ratios (
3:43 to 3). Thicknesses were approximately 1 μm. Refractive index was measured using ellipsometry. List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes a tandem multi-pass Fabry-Perot interferometer (TFP-2, JRS Co.), a diode-pumped solid-state single-mode laser (Excelsior 532-300, Spectra Physics) at 532 nm wavelength, a modified microscope (BH-2, Olympus), a tilting mount, a photon-counting system with multichannel analyzer (1024 channels), and an ellipsometer (ASET-F5X, KLA Tencor). Materials include Si target for sputtering, Ar and O2 gas mixture.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Films were deposited by sputtering. Refractive index was measured at 532 nm. Brillouin spectra were obtained by tilting the sample at angles of 30°, 45°, or 60° in a backscattering setup. P-polarized incident and scattered light were used. Spectra were measured with a free spectral range of 75 GHz, taking 2-8 hours per spectrum. Data were fitted using a Voigt function.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Sound velocities were calculated using equations VLA = λνB/2n and VSAW = λνB/2 sinθ, where λ is laser wavelength, n is refractive index, νB is Brillouin shift, and θ is tilting angle. Elastic moduli and Poisson ratio were derived from sound velocities and density (calculated from refractive index using Lorentz-Lorenz relation). Statistical analysis included standard deviation calculations.
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