研究目的
To estimate the spectral contributions to the AIA UV passbands (1600 and 1700 ?) during solar flares and in quiescent plage regions using high-resolution spectra from the Skylab NRL SO82B spectrograph.
研究成果
The AIA UV flare excess emission is dominated by chromospheric spectral lines (e.g., C IV, C I, He II) with minimal continuum contribution, while plage emission is photospheric continuum-dominated. This enables better interpretation of AIA UV images for plasma diagnostics and understanding solar atmospheric heating during flares. Future work should involve radiative hydrodynamic simulations and joint analyses with other instruments like IRIS.
研究不足
The study relies on data from a single flare (SOL1973-09-07) observed during the gradual phase, which may not represent all flare phases or events. The spectral contributions could vary dynamically, and the calibration has uncertainties (e.g., 25–50% for intensity). Lack of current high-resolution UV spectra limits generalization, and assumptions about optical thickness and emission sources may not hold for all conditions.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study uses high-resolution UV spectra from the Skylab NRL SO82B spectrograph to convolve with AIA UV filter response functions, aiming to identify dominant spectral features and their contributions. Theoretical models involve polynomial fitting for continuum characterization and integration methods for intensity calculations.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Data from the flare SOL1973-09-07 (X1 class) and a plage region in NOAA AR219 observed on 1973 September 11 are used. Selection based on availability of high-resolution spectra in the 1300–1900 ? range.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Skylab NRL SO82B spectrograph, AIA UV filters (1600 and 1700 ?), SolarSoftWare (SSW) routines for response functions, digitized film data from SO82B.
4:2B.
Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Calibrate SO82B spectra using digitized film data, perform wavelength calibration using known spectral lines, convolve spectra with AIA response functions, integrate intensities for spectral features, and calculate fractional contributions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Use of trapezoidal rule for integration, polynomial fitting for continuum characterization, and normalization factors for intensity calibration. Statistical analysis includes error estimation and comparison with published data.
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