研究目的
To study the changes in anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior chamber angle (ACA), and pupil diameter (PD) during accommodation.
研究成果
ACA and PD varied significantly with accommodation, while ACD did not show significant changes. The anterior chamber was asymmetrical, with the nasal-superior area shallower than the inferior-temporal region. This suggests implications for intraocular lens design to avoid damage to anatomical structures.
研究不足
Only emmetropic subjects were considered, and all measurements were performed with a single device (Galilei G4). Future studies should include myopic and hyperopic subjects and use other devices.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A factorial design was used with repeated-measures ANOVA to compare values under different accommodative stimuli and anatomical locations. The rotating Dual Scheimpflug and Placido disc system (Galilei G4) was employed for measurements.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Eighty right eyes from 80 emmetropic subjects aged 20 to 40 years were included, with exclusion criteria such as ocular diseases or surgery history.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Galilei G4 device (Ziemer Ophthalmic Systems AG), which integrates Placido and Dual Scheimpflug imaging for 3D modeling of the anterior eye segment.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Measurements were taken in dark conditions. Subjects focused on a fixation target for 2 seconds before each measurement to ensure accommodation response. ACD, ACA, and PD were measured for stimuli from +1 D to -4 D in 1-D steps, with three measurements per stimulus averaged.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical analysis used SigmaPlot version 11, with Shapiro-Wilk test for normality, repeated-measures ANOVA, and Holm-Sidak post-hoc test. Significance was set at P=0.05.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容