研究目的
To propose and develop a new 'Smart Grids Plus' concept for digital energy grids that includes a diagnostic monitoring layer based on passive fiber optic sensor networks using addressable fiber Bragg gratings for improved reliability and efficiency.
研究成果
The 'Smart Grids Plus' concept successfully integrates diagnostic monitoring layers into digital energy grids using AFBG-based FOSN, offering advantages in multiplexing, cost-effectiveness, and reliability. Future work should focus on broader applications and optimization for various energy equipment.
研究不足
The system relies on specific fiber optic components and may face challenges in electromagnetic interference environments; scalability and cost for large-scale implementations are not fully addressed.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves designing fiber optic sensor networks (FOSN) with a hybrid TWDM structure and PON architecture, utilizing addressable fiber Bragg gratings (AFBGs) for multiplexing and interrogation. Theoretical models include beat signal analysis for microwave range processing.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Examples include temperature monitoring of complete switchgear contacts and busbars in energy grids, with sensors integrated into equipment.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Includes AFBGs, optical splitters, fiber optic cables, optoelectronic converters, photodetectors, and adhesives like 3M DP
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4 Radiation from a source is directed through AFBGs, signals are processed using optical filters and photodetectors, and data is analyzed with microcontrollers and FFT-based software. Physical prototyping and mounting of sensors in switchgears are performed.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Signals are processed in the microwave range using beat frequency analysis, normalized to laser power, and compared with calibrated values stored in memory.
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