研究目的
To detect metabolic changes induced by drug treatments in live cancer cells and tissue using Raman imaging microscopy, specifically investigating the effects of FK866 on IDH1-mutant cells.
研究成果
Raman imaging microscopy is effective for detecting metabolic changes in cancer cells and tissue, showing decreased lipids and proteins in vitro with FK866 treatment but increased lipids in vivo, highlighting its potential for drug tracking and metabolic studies despite limitations in sensitivity and specificity.
研究不足
The technique has low sensitivity for detecting low drug concentrations, and there is overlap between drug-induced changes and tissue signals in Raman spectra. In vivo efficacy was limited due to compensatory mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study used Raman imaging microscopy to detect metabolic changes in live cells and tissue treated with FK866, an NAD+ salvage pathway inhibitor. Methods included cell culture, viability assays, Raman spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and in vivo mouse models.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Human cancer cell lines (HT1080 fibrosarcoma and BT142 glioma) with IDH1 mutations were used. Tissue samples from mice with intracranial tumors were analyzed.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a DXR2xi Raman microscope, Bruker Avance III 600 MHz NMR spectrometer, UPLC-QTOF-MS system, cell culture dishes, and various chemicals like FK866 and AGI-
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
51 Cells were treated with drugs for 72 hours, followed by Raman imaging, NMR, and MS analysis. Mice were treated with FK866, and tissues were analyzed post-euthanasia.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Raman data were processed using OMNICxi software, NMR spectra were analyzed with ACD Labs Spectrus Processor, and MS data were analyzed using XCMS software in R Studio.
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Raman microscope
DXR2xi
ThermoFisher Scientific
Acquiring Raman spectra for chemical mapping of cells and tissue
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NMR spectrometer
Avance III 600 MHz
Bruker
Acquiring 1H NMR spectra for lipid analysis
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Software
OMNICxi
ThermoFisher Scientific
Processing Raman spectra and generating chemical images
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UPLC-QTOF-MS system
Acquity UPLC CSH 1.7 μm, 2.1 × 100 mm column
Waters Corp.
Performing lipidomic analysis via mass spectrometry
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Cell viability analyzer
Vi-CELL XR
Beckman Coulter Inc.
Counting and assessing cell viability using Trypan Blue
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Microscope objective
LUMPLFLN60XW
Olympus America Inc.
Confocal imaging with water immersion for Raman microscopy
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Microscope objective
MPLN100X
Olympus America Inc.
Imaging with air/dry objective for tissue Raman microscopy
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Software
TopSpin 3.5
Bruker Biospin
Controlling NMR spectrometer and data acquisition
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Software
ACD Labs Spectrus Processor
Advanced Chemistry Development Inc.
Processing and analyzing NMR spectra
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Software
XCMS
Analyzing mass spectrometry data in R Studio
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