研究目的
Investigating the photocatalytic properties of a ZrP/AgBr composite in the degradation of Rhodamine B, comparing its efficiency with pure AgBr and AgCl-based systems, and understanding the degradation mechanisms involving de-ethylation and cleavage.
研究成果
The ZrP/AgBr composite demonstrated enhanced photocatalytic activity compared to pure AgBr, with faster degradation rates and good stability over multiple cycles. The degradation mechanism involves initial de-ethylation followed by cleavage, with AgBr-based catalysts showing higher cleavage rates than AgCl-based ones. This composite shows promise for efficient wastewater treatment applications.
研究不足
The study is limited to specific conditions such as the use of Rhodamine B as the only pollutant, fixed light source parameters, and laboratory-scale experiments. Potential areas for optimization include scaling up for industrial applications, testing with other pollutants, and improving catalyst stability under prolonged use.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involved preparing a ZrP/AgBr composite through ion exchange and precipitation reactions, followed by characterization using XRD, SEM, and DRS to analyze structure and optical properties. Photocatalytic tests were conducted under visible light irradiation to degrade RhB, with UV-Vis spectroscopy used to monitor degradation kinetics and pathways.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Nanocrystalline zirconium phosphate was used as the support material. Rhodamine B dye solution (1×10^{-5} M) served as the model pollutant. Data were derived from experimental measurements of absorbance changes over time.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included an ICP-OES Varian Liberty spectrometer, Philips X'Pert PRO MPD diffractometer, Zeiss LEO 1525 FE SEM, Avantes portable spectrophotometer with integrating sphere and CCD detector, and a UV-Vis spectrometer. Materials involved zirconyl propionate, orthophosphoric acid, propanol, silver acetate, HBr, and Rhodamine B.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
The composite was synthesized by reacting silver-exchanged ZrP with HBr. Photocatalytic tests involved suspending the catalyst in RhB solution, equilibrating in the dark, irradiating with a halogen lamp (λ ≥ 350 nm), sampling at intervals, centrifuging, and analyzing supernatant UV-Vis spectra to calculate concentrations of RhB and degradation products.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data were analyzed using the Scherrer equation for crystalline size, Kubelka-Munk transformation for reflectance spectra, and a system of linear equations based on molar extinction coefficients to quantify de-ethylated and cleaved species concentrations over time.
独家科研数据包,助您复现前沿成果,加速创新突破
获取完整内容-
Scanning electron microscope
LEO 1525 FE SEM
Zeiss
Used for SEM analysis to study particle morphology of samples.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Spectrophotometer
AvaSpec-2048
Avantes
Used for diffusive reflectance measurements with an integrating sphere to analyze optical properties.
-
ICP-OES Varian Liberty spectrometer
Liberty
Varian
Used for determining P/Zr and Ag/Zr molar ratios in samples by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
X-ray diffractometer
X'Pert PRO MPD
Philips
Used for XRD analysis to characterize crystalline phases of materials.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
Halogen lamp
105 W
Osram
Used as light source for photocatalytic irradiation tests, providing radiation with λ ≥ 350 nm.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
UV-Vis spectrometer
Used to monitor absorbance changes in RhB solution during photocatalytic tests.
暂无现货
预约到货通知
-
登录查看剩余4件设备及参数对照表
查看全部