研究目的
To study the electronic structure and photocatalytic activity of Os and N co-doped SrTiO3 for visible-light-induced hydrogen production from water splitting.
研究成果
Charge compensated (Os, 2N)-codoped SrTiO3 shows enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity with suitable band edge positions for water splitting, due to passivation of mid-gap states and reduced electron-hole recombination.
研究不足
The study is theoretical and based on computational models; experimental validation is not provided. The stability and synthesis of the co-doped systems in practice may pose challenges.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Spin-polarized DFT + U calculations using GGA + U method with CASTEP software to investigate electronic structures.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Pure SrTiO3, Os-doped SrTiO3, N-doped SrTiO3, charge non-compensated (Os, N)-codoped SrTiO3, and charge compensated (Os, 2N)-codoped SrTiO3 systems modeled with a 40-atom 2x2x2 supercell.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Computational software CASTEP within MS
4:0 package, ultra-soft pseudo potentials, plane-wave basis set with energy cut-off of 400 eV, k-point mesh of 3x3xExperimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
Geometry optimization, calculation of band structures, density of states, formation energies, band edge alignments, and optical properties.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Analysis of band gaps, impurity states, charge density distributions, and comparison with water redox potentials.
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