研究目的
To develop a fast, customizable, and unsupervised cell segmentation method using Fiji and the DRAQ5 nuclear dye for automated nucleus detection and 2D cell segmentation in quantitative cellular analysis.
研究成果
The developed algorithm provides robust and accurate cell segmentation with high performance metrics (accuracy >92%, sensitivity 94%, IoU 0.83). It successfully quantified morphological changes in THP-1 and CHO cells under different conditions, demonstrating its utility for quantitative image analysis in cell biology. Future work could explore label-free imaging and deep learning approaches.
研究不足
The algorithm may struggle with substantial cell clumping, 3D cell growth, and fully confluent cell layers, which can hinder watershedding and reduce cytosolic signal detection. It is optimized for 2D culture and may not perform well in highly crowded or 3D environments.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study designed an algorithm for cell segmentation using Fiji software, leveraging the leaky fluorescence of DRAQ5 dye for nucleus detection and watershedding to separate cells. The method includes background subtraction, thresholding, and particle analysis steps.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
HeLa, THP-1, and CHO cells were cultured under specific conditions. Images were acquired using confocal microscopy after staining with DRAQ
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Confocal microscope (Leica TCS SP5 II), water immersion objective (25X, 0.95 NA), DRAQ5 dye, cell culture materials (e.g., MatTek dishes, Gibco media), and Fiji software.
4:95 NA), DRAQ5 dye, cell culture materials (e.g., MatTek dishes, Gibco media), and Fiji software.
Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Cells were fixed, stained with DRAQ5, and imaged. Z-projected images were processed in Fiji using a custom macro for segmentation, involving background subtraction, Gaussian blurring, thresholding, watershedding, and size filtering.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism for t-tests and ANOVA. Metrics like accuracy, sensitivity, intersection over union (IoU), and geometric parameters (area, circularity, aspect ratio) were calculated.
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